Excess ink is then wiped away so that only the incisions retain the inks. To print an intaglio plate, ink must be applied to the entire surface and pushed into the recessed lines. If a cutting tool is used, then the process is called engraving whereas if acid is used the process is called etching. In order to do this, you can either use a cutting tool called a burin or rely on the corrosive actions of acid. The process is started by cutting lines into the metal plate. Examples of intaglio printing are etching, drypoint, engraving, photogravure, heliogravure, aquatint, and mezzotint. Intaglio printing is the direct opposite of relief printing because the incised areas are what is printed rather than the raised areas. Intaglio processes are probably the most versatile of the printmaking methods, as various techniques can produce a wide range of effects.Intaglio printing refers to a wide range of printmaking techniques in which a plate surface is incised and the resulting lines are printed. Unlike surface printing, intaglio printing-which is actually a process of embossing the paper into the incised lines-requires considerable pressure. The printing ink is rubbed into the incisions or grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. The design is cut, scratched, or etched into the printing surface or plate, which can be copper, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, plastics, or even coated paper. Intaglio printing is the opposite of relief printing, in that the printing is done from ink that is below the surface of the plate.
Among intaglio techniques are engraving, etching, drypoint, aquatint, and mezzotint ( qq.v.). Intaglio, in visual arts, one of the four major classes of printmaking techniques, distinguished from the other three methods (relief printing, stenciling, and lithography) by the fact that the ink forming the design is printed only from recessed areas of the plate.
#INTAGLIO PRINT HOW TO#
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